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How Many Secret Service Agents Does A

Written By Friday, June 10, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Federal Us law enforcement agency

United States Hush-hush Service
Logo of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.South Hush-hush Service keepsake
Badge of the United States Secret Service.png

Secret Service special agent bluecoat
Flag of the United States Secret Service.svg

U.S. Secret Service flag
Mutual name Secret Service
Abbreviation USSS
Agency overview
Formed July 5, 1865; 156 years ago  (1865-07-05)
Employees 7,000+ (2019)[1]
Almanac budget $ii.23 billion (2019)[1]
Operational structure
Headquarters Washington, D.C., U.Southward.
Agency executives
  • James Thousand. Murray, Manager[ii]
  • Faron K. Paramore, Deputy Director
Parent agency U.S. Department of Homeland Security (2003–present)
U.S. Department of the Treasury (1865–2003)
Facilities
Field and resident offices 116
Overseas offices 20
Website
www.secretservice.gov

The The states Underground Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security charged with conducting criminal investigations and protecting U.Southward. political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.[3] Until 2003, the Surreptitious Service was function of the Department of the Treasury, as the agency was founded in 1865 to combat the then-widespread counterfeiting of U.Due south. currency.[4]

Master missions [edit]

The Secret Service is mandated past Congress with two distinct and critical national security missions: protecting the nation's leaders and safeguarding the fiscal and disquisitional infrastructure of the United States.

Protective mission [edit]

The Secret Service ensures the safety of the president of the U.s.a., the vice president of the United states, the president-elect of the United States, the vice president-elect of the United States, and their immediate families; sometime presidents, their spouses and their minor children nether the age of 16; major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses; and visiting foreign heads of state and heads of regime. By custom, information technology too provides protection to the secretarial assistant of the treasury and secretary of homeland security, as well as other persons equally directed by the president (usually the White Firm chief of staff and national security advisor, amidst others). By federal statute, the president and vice-president may not reject this protection.[five] The Secret Service as well provides physical security for the White House Complex; the neighboring Treasury Department edifice; the vice president's residence; the principal private residences of the president, vice president and old presidents; and all foreign diplomatic missions in Washington, D.C. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local police force enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats fabricated confronting protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSE). Every bit role of the service's mission of preventing an incident earlier it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Sectionalization to identify potential risks to protectees.[6]

Investigative mission [edit]

The Secret Service safeguards the payment and fiscal systems of the Us from a wide range of financial and cyber-based crimes. Financial investigations include counterfeit U.S. currency, bank and financial establishment fraud, post fraud, wire fraud, illicit financing operations, and major conspiracies. Cyber investigations include cybercrime, network intrusions, identity theft, access device fraud, credit card fraud, and intellectual holding crimes. The Cloak-and-dagger Service is also a fellow member of the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) which investigates and combats terrorism on a national and international scale. Also, the Cloak-and-dagger Service investigates missing and exploited children and is a partner of the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC).[7]

The Secret Service's initial responsibility was to investigate the counterfeiting of U.S. currency, which was rampant post-obit the American Ceremonious War. The bureau and then evolved into the United states' showtime domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Many of the agency's missions were later taken over by subsequent agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cardinal Intelligence Agency (CIA), Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and IRS Criminal Investigation Sectionalisation (IRS-CI).

Dual objective [edit]

Secret Service agents conducting electronic investigations

The Secret Service combines the two responsibilities into a unique dual objective. The two core missions of protection and investigation synergize with the other, providing crucial benefits to special agents during the class of their careers. Skills developed during the class of investigations which are likewise used in an agent's protective duties include but are non limited to:

  • Partnerships that are created between field offices and local police force enforcement during the course of investigations being used to gather both protective intelligence and in coordinating protection events.
  • Tactical functioning (e.1000. surveillance, arrests, and search warrants) and police enforcement writing (east.g. affidavits, after action reports, and operations plans) skills being practical to both investigative and protective duties.
  • Proficiency in analyzing handwriting and forgery techniques being practical in protective investigations of handwritten letters and suspicious package threats.
  • Expertise in investigating electronic and financial crimes being applied in protective investigations of threats made against the nation's leaders on the Internet.

Protection of the nation'south highest elected leaders and other authorities officials is one of the principal missions of the Surreptitious Service. After the 1901 assassination of President William McKinley, Congress also directed the Secret Service to protect the president of the Usa. The Clandestine Service investigates thousands of incidents each twelvemonth of individuals threatening the president of the United states of america.

The Secret Service is authorized by 18 U.s.C. § 3056(a) to protect:[viii]

  • The president, vice president (or the next individual in the guild of succession, should the vice presidency be vacant), president-elect and vice president-elect
  • The immediate families of the above individuals
  • One-time presidents and their spouses for their lifetimes, except if the spouse remarries
  • Children of onetime presidents under the age of sixteen
  • Visiting heads of state or government and their spouses traveling with them
  • Other distinguished foreign visitors to the United States and official representatives of the Us performing special missions abroad, when the president directs protection exist provided
  • Major presidential and vice presidential candidates and, within 120 days of a general presidential election, their spouses
  • One-time vice presidents, their spouses, and their children under 16 years of age, for up to 6 months from the date the former vice president leaves office (the Secretarial assistant of Homeland Security tin qualify temporary protection of these individuals at any time afterwards that period)

In improver to the above, the Secret Service can too protect other individuals by executive order of the president.[nine] Under Presidential Policy Directive 22, "National Special Security Events", the Secret Service is the lead agency for the pattern and implementation of operational security plans for events designated a NSSE by the secretary of homeland security.

Sign at the Obama family unit dwelling house in 2021 stating the expanse is protected past the Secret Service

There have been changes to the protection of former presidents over time. Under the original Onetime Presidents Human activity, quondam presidents and their spouses were entitled to lifetime protection, subject to limited exceptions. In 1994, this was amended to reduce the protection menses to 10 years later a erstwhile president left function, starting with presidents bold the role later on Jan 1, 1997. On January 10, 2013, President Barack Obama signed legislation reversing this limit and reinstating lifetime protection to all former presidents.[10] This alter impacted Presidents Obama and G.Due west. Bush, as well as all time to come presidents.[11]

Protection of regime officials is not solely the responsibility of the Hush-hush Service, with many other agencies, such as the United states Capitol Constabulary, Supreme Court Constabulary and Diplomatic Security Service, providing personal protective services to domestic and foreign officials. However, while these agencies are nominally responsible for services to other officers of the U.s. and senior dignitaries, the Secret Service provides protective services at the highest-level – i.e. for heads of state and heads of government.

The Secret Service'southward other primary mission is investigative; to protect the payment and financial systems of the Us from a wide range of financial and electronic-based crimes including counterfeit U.S. currency, banking concern and financial establishment fraud, illicit financing operations, cybercrime, identity theft, intellectual property crimes, and any other violations that may touch on the U.s.a. economy and financial systems. The agency'southward key focus is on large, loftier-dollar economical impact cases involving organized criminal groups. Financial criminals include embezzling depository financial institution employees, armed robbers at automated teller machines, heroin traffickers, and criminal organizations that commit banking company fraud on a global scale.

The USSS plays a leading role in facilitating relationships between other law enforcement entities, the private sector, and academia. The service maintains the Electronic Crimes Chore Forces, which focus on identifying and locating international cyber criminals connected to cyber intrusions, bank fraud, data breaches, and other computer-related crimes. Additionally, the Secret Service runs the National Computer Forensics Found (NCFI), which provides police force enforcement officers, prosecutors, and judges with cyber training and information to combat cybercrime.

In the face up of budget pressure, hiring challenges and some high-profile lapses in its protective service role in 2014, the Brookings Institution and some members of Congress are request whether the bureau's focus should shift more to the protective mission, leaving more than of its original mission to other agencies.[12] [13]

History [edit]

Early years [edit]

Logo of the United States Hole-and-corner Service

With a reported one third of the currency in circulation being counterfeit at the time,[14] Abraham Lincoln established a committee to brand recommendations to remedy the problem. The Secret Service was later established on July 5, 1865 in Washington, D.C., to suppress counterfeit currency. Chief William P. Wood was sworn in past Secretary of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch. Information technology was commissioned in Washington, D.C. as the "Secret Service Partition" of the Department of the Treasury with the mission of suppressing counterfeiting. At the time, the only other federal police force enforcement agencies were the The states Customs Service, the United States Park Law, the U.S. Post Office Department's Part of Instructions and Mail service Depredations (now known every bit the United states of america Postal Inspection Service), and the United states of america Marshals Service. The Marshals did not have the manpower to investigate all crime nether federal jurisdiction, so the Hole-and-corner Service began investigating a wide range of crimes from murder to banking concern robbery to illegal gambling.

Later the bump-off of President William McKinley in 1901, Congress informally requested that the Undercover Service provide presidential protection. A yr later, the Underground Service causeless full-time responsibility for presidential protection. In 1902, William Craig became the get-go Undercover Service agent to die while on duty, in a route accident while riding in the presidential railroad vehicle.[fifteen]

The Secret Service was the first U.S. domestic intelligence and counterintelligence agency. Domestic intelligence collection and counterintelligence responsibilities were later vested in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) upon the FBI's creation in 1908.

20th century [edit]

Taft Mexican Summit (1909) [edit]

In 1909, President William H. Taft agreed to meet with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz in El Paso, Texas and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, the showtime meeting between a U.South. and a Mexican president and besides the beginning time an American president visited Mexico.[16] But the historic meridian resulted in serious assassination threats and other security concerns for the then small Secret Service, so the Texas Rangers, 4,000 U.Due south. and Mexican troops, BOI agents, U.S. Marshals, and an additional 250-human private security detail led by Frederick Russell Burnham, the celebrated lookout, were all chosen in by Chief John Wilkie to provide added security.[17] [18] On October 16, the solar day of the superlative, Burnham discovered a man belongings a curtained palm pistol standing at the El Paso Sleeping accommodation of Commerce building forth the procession route.[nineteen] The homo was captured and disarmed just a few feet from Díaz and Taft.[twenty]

1940s [edit]

The Secret Service assisted in absorbing Japanese American leaders and in the Japanese American internment during Earth War Ii.[21]

1950s [edit]

In 1950, President Harry S. Truman was residing in Blair House while the White House, across the street, was undergoing renovations. On November one, 1950, 2 Puerto Rican nationalists, Oscar Collazo and Griselio Torresola, approached Blair Firm with the intent to assassinate President Truman. Collazo and Torresola opened burn down on Individual Leslie Coffelt and other White House Police force officers. Though mortally wounded by three shots from a nine mm German Luger to his breast and abdomen, Individual Coffelt returned fire, killing Torresola with a single shot to his head. Collazo was also shot, merely survived his injuries and served 29 years in prison house before returning to Puerto Rico in late 1979.[ citation needed ] Coffelt is the only member of the Hole-and-corner Service killed while protecting a Us president confronting an assassination attempt (Special Agent Tim McCarthy stepped in front end of President Ronald Reagan during the assassination effort of March 30, 1981, and took a bullet to the chest but fabricated a total recovery[22]).

1960s [edit]

In 1968, equally a outcome of Robert F. Kennedy's assassination, Congress authorized protection of major presidential and vice presidential candidates and nominees.[23] In 1965 and 1968, Congress also authorized lifetime protection of the spouses of deceased presidents unless they remarry and of the children of former presidents until historic period xvi.[24]

1980s [edit]

Hugger-mugger Service analyst examining counterfeit documents

In 1984, the Usa Congress passed the Comprehensive Criminal offense Command Act, which extended the Hole-and-corner Service's jurisdiction over credit menu fraud and computer fraud.[25]

1990s [edit]

In 1990, the Secret Service initiated Functioning Sundevil, which they originally intended as a sting against malicious hackers, allegedly responsible for disrupting telephone services beyond the entire United States. The operation, which was afterwards described by Bruce Sterling in his book The Hacker Crackdown, affected a neat number of people unrelated to hacking, and led to no convictions. The Hole-and-corner Service, however, was sued and required to pay damages.[ commendation needed ] On March 1, 1990, the Hugger-mugger Service served a search warrant on Steve Jackson Games, a pocket-sized company in Austin, Texas, seizing three computers and over 300 floppy disks. In the subsequent lawsuit, the estimate reprimanded the Secret Service, calling their warrant preparation "sloppy."[26]

In 1994 and 1995, it ran an undercover sting called Performance Cybersnare.[27] The Secret Service has concurrent jurisdiction with the FBI over certain violations of federal calculator crime laws. They have created 24 Electronic Crimes Task Forces (ECTFs) beyond the United States. These task forces are partnerships between the service, federal/state and local police enforcement, the private sector and academia aimed at combating technology-based crimes.[ commendation needed ]

In 1998, President Bill Clinton signed Presidential Decision Directive 62, which established National Special Security Events (NSSE). That directive made the Secret Service responsible for security at designated events. In 1999, the United States Secret Service Memorial Building was defended in DC, granting the agency its first headquarters. Prior to this, the bureau'southward different departments were based in office space around the DC area.[28]

21st century [edit]

2000s [edit]

September 11 attacks [edit]

The New York Metropolis Field function was located at 7 Earth Merchandise Center. Immediately after the Globe Trade Center was attacked as office of the September 11 attacks, Special Agents and other New York Field function employees were among the offset to respond with first aid. Lx-seven Special Agents in New York City, at and near the New York Field Role, helped to gear up upward triage areas and evacuate the towers. Ane Secret Service employee, Primary Special Officer Craig Miller,[29] died during the rescue efforts. On Baronial 20, 2002, Director Brian L. Stafford awarded the Manager'south Valor Laurels to employees who assisted in the rescue attempts.[thirty]

Domestic expansion [edit]

Secret Service Electronic Crimes Task Strength (ECTF)

Underground Service Asset Forfeiture and Money Laundering Job Force (AFMLTF)

Effective March ane, 2003, the Secret Service transferred from the Treasury to the newly established Department of Homeland Security.[31]

The United states of america Patriot Act, signed into law past President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001, mandated the Secret Service to establish a nationwide network of ECTFs in addition to the one already active in New York. Equally such, this mandate expanded on the agency's first ECTF—the New York Electronic Crimes Task Strength, formed in 1995—which brought together federal, country and local police force enforcement, prosecutors, individual-industry companies, and academia. These bodies collectively provide necessary support and resources to field investigations that meet whatever ane of the following criteria: significant economical or community touch; participation of organized criminal groups involving multiple districts or transnational organizations; or use of schemes involving new engineering science.[32] [33]

The network prioritizes investigations that meet the following criteria:

  • Significant economic or community impact,
  • Participation of multiple-district or transnational organized criminal groups,
  • Employ of new technology as a means to commit law-breaking.

Investigations conducted by ECTFs include crimes such as computer generated counterfeit currency; banking company fraud; virus and worm proliferation; access device fraud; telecommunications fraud; Internet threats; computer system intrusions and cyberattacks; phishing/spoofing; assistance with Cyberspace-related child pornography and exploitation; and identity theft.[34]

International expansion [edit]

Clandestine Service Cyber Intelligence Center (CIS)

On July half-dozen, 2009, the U.South. Secret Service expanded its fight on cybercrime by creating the first European Electronic Crime Task Force, based on the successful U.S. domestic model, through a memorandum of understanding with Italian police and postal officials. Over a twelvemonth later, on August 9, 2010, the agency expanded its European interest by creating its second overseas ECTF in the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland.[35] [36]

Both job forces are said to concentrate on a broad range of "computer-based criminal activity," including:

  • Identity theft
  • Network intrusions
  • Other computer-related crimes affecting fiscal and other critical infrastructures.

2010s [edit]

Equally of 2010, the service had over vi,500 employees: 3,200 Special Agents, i,300 Uniformed Sectionalisation Officers, and 2,000 technical and administrative employees.[37] Special agents serve on protective details and investigate fiscal, cyber, and homeland security-related crimes.

In September 2014, the United States Secret Service came nether criticism post-obit 2 high-profile incidents involving intruders at the White Business firm. Ane such intruder entered the Due east Room of the White House through an unlocked door.[38]

2020s [edit]

On Apr xv, 2020, the ICE Homeland Security Investigations unit of measurement[39] launched "Operation Stolen Hope" that targets COVID-19 related fraud. The functioning conscripted resources from various branches of law enforcement and the government, including the U.Due south. Hugger-mugger Service.[40] About $2 trillion in the relief package known as the CARES Act were earmarked by law in March 2020, bringing unemployment benefits and loans to millions of Americans. However, as Secret Service spokesmen subsequently pointed out, the Act besides opened up opportunities for criminals to fraudulently apply for assist. Past the end of 2021, nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Underground Service had seized more $1.2 billion in relief funds appropriated past fraudsters.[41]

A solar day earlier the 2021 The states Capitol assail on January 6, 2021, the Secret Service warned Capitol Police of threats of violence that Capitol Constabulary officers could face up violence at the hands of supporters of President Donald Trump.[42] On Jan vi, Hush-hush Service agents provided security in and effectually the U.s.a. Capitol, as well as evacuating Vice President Mike Pence during the riot.[43]

The Clandestine Service assisted in the seizure of data leak forum RaidForums in 2022.[44]

Attacks on presidents [edit]

Since the 1960s, presidents John F. Kennedy (killed), Gerald Ford (twice attacked, just uninjured) and Ronald Reagan (seriously wounded) accept been attacked while appearing in public.[45] [46] Agents on scene, though not injured, during attacks on presidents include William Greer and Roy Kellerman. One of the agents was Robert DeProspero, the Special Agent In Charge (SAIC) of Reagan's Presidential Protective Division (PPD) from Jan 1982 to Apr 1985. DeProspero was deputy to Jerry Parr, the SAIC of PPD during the Reagan assassination attempt on March 30, 1981.[47] [48]

The Kennedy assassination spotlighted the bravery of two Cloak-and-dagger Service agents. Offset, an agent protecting Mrs. Kennedy, Clint Hill, was riding in the car directly behind the presidential limousine when the attack began. While the shooting continued, Colina leaped from the running board of the car he was riding on and jumped onto the back of the president'south moving machine and guided Mrs. Kennedy from the trunk back into the rear seat of the auto. He then shielded the president and the first lady with his body until the motorcar arrived at the hospital.

Rufus Youngblood was riding in the vice-presidential machine. When the shots were fired, he vaulted over the front seat and threw his torso over Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.[49] That evening, Johnson called Hugger-mugger Service Chief James J. Rowley and cited Youngblood'southward bravery.[50] [51] Youngblood would later recall some of this in his memoir, Twenty Years in the Hush-hush Service.

The period following the Kennedy assassination was the well-nigh difficult in the modern history of the bureau. Press reports indicated that morale among the agents was "low" for months post-obit the assassination.[52] [53] The agency overhauled its procedures in the wake of the Kennedy killing. Grooming, which until that fourth dimension had been confined largely to "on-the-chore" efforts, was systematized and regularized.

The Reagan assassination endeavour also involved several Undercover Service agents, particularly amanuensis Tim McCarthy, who spread his stance to protect Reagan equally six bullets were being fired past the would-be assassin, John Hinckley Jr.[54] McCarthy survived a .22-caliber round in the belly. For his bravery, McCarthy received the NCAA Award of Valor in 1982.[55] Jerry Parr, the agent who pushed President Reagan into the limousine, and made the disquisitional decision to divert the presidential motorcade to George Washington University Infirmary instead of returning to the White House, was likewise honored with U.Due south. Congress commendations for his actions that mean solar day.[56]

Significant investigations [edit]

Arrest and indictment of Max Ray Butler, co-founder of the Carders Market place carding website. Butler was indicted by a federal grand jury in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, later his September 5, 2007 arrest, on wire fraud and identity theft charges. According to the indictment, Butler hacked over the Cyberspace into computers at financial institutions and credit carte processing centers and sold the tens of thousands of credit card numbers that he acquired in the process.[57]

Performance Firewall: In October 2004, 28 suspects—located across eight U.S. states and six countries—were arrested on charges of identity theft, estimator fraud, credit-bill of fare fraud, and conspiracy. Almost 30 national and foreign field offices of the U.S. Secret Service, including the newly established national ECTFs, and countless local enforcement agencies from effectually the world, were involved in this functioning. Collectively, the arrested suspects trafficked in at to the lowest degree one.7 million stolen credit bill of fare numbers, which amounted to $four.3 million of losses to financial institutions. All the same, authorities estimated that prevented loss to the industry was in the hundreds of millions of dollars. The performance, which started in July 2003 and lasted for more than a twelvemonth, led investigators to identify three cybercriminal groups: Shadowcrew, Carderplanet, and Darkprofits.[58]

Abort and indictment of Albert Gonzalez and eleven individuals; three U.S. citizens, one from Estonia, three from Ukraine, ii from the People's Republic of China, 1 from Belarus, and one known just by an online alias. They were arrested on August 5, 2008, for the theft and auction of more than 40 one thousand thousand credit and debit card numbers from major U.South. retailers, including TJX Companies, BJ's Wholesale Club, OfficeMax, Boston Market place, Barnes & Noble, Sports Authority, Forever 21, and DSW. Gonzalez, the main organizer of the scheme, was charged with computer fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft, and conspiracy for his leading office in the criminal offence.[59]

Personnel [edit]

Cloak-and-dagger Service agents protecting President Obama and Get-go Lady Michelle Obama

Special Amanuensis [edit]

Surreptitious Service agents executing a protective operation

The Secret Service special amanuensis position is highly competitive. In 2011, the service accepted less than one% of its 15,600 special agent applicants.[60]

At a minimum, a prospective agent must exist a U.S. denizen, possess a current valid driver'southward license, exist in excellent health and concrete condition, possess visual vigil no worse than 20/100 uncorrected or correctable to twenty/20 in each centre, and be betwixt age 21–37 at the time of engagement,[61] but eligible veterans may apply past historic period 37. In 2009, the Role of Personnel Direction issued implementation guidance on the Isabella five. Department of State court decision: OPM Letter.[62]

Prospective agents must also qualify for a TS/SCI (Tiptop Undercover / Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance, and undergo an all-encompassing background investigation, to include in-depth interviews, drug screening, medical diagnosis, and full-scope polygraph examination.[61]

Secret Service agent trainees at the James J. Rowley Training Eye (RTC)

Special agents receive training in ii locations, totaling approximately 31 weeks. The commencement stage, the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) is conducted at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security'due south Federal Law Enforcement Preparation Centers (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia, lasting approximately 13 weeks. The second phase, the Special Agent Preparation Course (SATC) is conducted at the Secret Service Academy, James J. Rowley Grooming Eye (JJRTC), merely outside Washington, D.C. in Laurel, Maryland, lasting approximately 18 weeks.[63]

Undercover Service agent trainees practice executing a search warrant.

A typical special amanuensis career path, depending upon performance and promotions that affect individual assignments, begins with the beginning six to eight years on the task assigned to a field office. Applicants are directed to listing their part location preference during the application process, and upon receiving a final job offer, commonly take several locations to cull from.[61] After their field part experience, agents are usually transferred to a protective consignment where they volition stay for iii to five years. Following their protective consignment, many agents return to a field office for the rest of their careers, or opt for a headquarters based assignment located in Washington, D.C. During their careers, agents also have the opportunity to work overseas in one of the bureau's international field offices. This typically requires strange language training to ensure linguistic communication proficiency when working aslope the agency'due south foreign police force enforcement counterparts.[61]

Special agents are hired at the GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 course level, depending on individual qualifications and/or education.[61] Agents are eligible for promotion on a yearly footing, from GL-07, to GL-09, to GS-11, to GS-12, to GS-13. The full operation grade level for a journeyman field agent is GS-13, which a GL-07, GL-09, or GS-11 amanuensis may achieve in equally little equally four, three, or two years respectively. GS-13 agents are eligible for competitive promotion to supervisory positions, which encompasses the GS-14, GS-15, and SES class levels. GS-xiii agents who wish to remain as journeyman field agents, will continue to accelerate the GS-13 stride level, capping at GS-13 Step x.

Special agents too receive Law Enforcement Availability Pay (Jump), a type of premium overtime pay which provides them with an additional 25% bonus pay on acme of their bacon, equally agents are required to piece of work an average workweek of l hours equally opposed to twoscore.[64] Therefore an amanuensis living in the Greater New York Metropolis area (NY, NJ, CT) volition earn an almanac salary of $73,666 (GL-07), $82,162 (GL-09), $96,201 (GS-11), $115,306 (GS-12), $137,112 (GS-13), $162,026 (GS-14), and $176,300 (GS-15). Journeyman field agents at GS-13 Step 10 are also paid a salary of $176,300.[65]

Due to the nature of their work and unique among their federal law enforcement counterparts (e.k. FBI, DEA, ATF, Ice), Hugger-mugger Service agents are regularly eligible for scheduled overtime pay (in addition to Spring), and enjoy a raised statutory pay cap of $203,700 per year (Level II of the Executive Schedule) as opposed to the standard pay cap of $176,300 per year (Level 4 of the Executive Schedule).[66]

Uniformed Sectionalisation Officer [edit]

Secret Service officer and his police dog as part of the Emergency Response Team (ERT)

The Secret Service Uniformed Sectionalisation is a security police like to the U.S. Capitol Law or DHS Federal Protective Service and is in charge of protecting the physical White House grounds and foreign diplomatic missions in the Washington, D.C. surface area. Established in 1922 as the White House Police, this organisation was fully integrated into the Secret Service in 1930. In 1970, the protection of strange diplomatic missions was added to the forcefulness's responsibilities, and its proper name was changed to the Executive Protective Service. The name Us Secret Service Uniformed Division was adopted in 1977.

Clandestine Service Uniformed Partition officers provide protection for the White Firm Complex, the vice president's residence, the primary Treasury Edifice and Annex, and foreign diplomatic missions and embassies in the Washington, D.C., expanse. Additionally, Uniformed Division officers travel in support of presidential, vice presidential and foreign caput of land government missions.[67] Officers may, equally their careers progress, be selected to participate in 1 of several specialized units, including the:

  • Canine Unit: Performing security sweeps and responding to bomb threats and suspicious packages.
  • Emergency Response Team: Providing a coordinated tactical response for the White House and other protected facilities.
  • Counter-sniper Team: Utilizing observation, sighting equipment and loftier-functioning weapons to provide a secure surroundings for protectees.
  • Motorcade Back up Unit: Providing motorcycle tactical back up for official movements of motorcades.
  • Crime Scene Search Unit of measurement: Photographing, collecting and processing physical and latent evidence.
  • Part of Training: Serving as firearms and classroom instructors or recruiters.
  • Special Operations Section: Handling special duties and functions at the White House Complex, including conducting the daily congressional and public tours of the White Business firm.[67]

Weapons and equipment [edit]

Two men on a roof with rifles positioned on tripods

Since the agency'due south inception, a variety of weapons accept been carried past its agents.

Weapons [edit]

Agents and officers are trained on standard shoulder weapons that include the FN P90 submachine gun, the 9mm Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun, and the 12-guess Remington 870 shotgun.[68]

Underground Service counter-sniper marksman on top of the White House'south roof, armed with a sniper burglarize

As a non-lethal option, Special Agents, Special Officers, and Uniformed Sectionalization Officers are armed with the ASP 16" expandable billy, and Uniformed Division officers likewise carry pepper spray.

Special Operations Partitioning (SOD) units are authorized to utilise a variety of non-standard weapons. The Counter Attack Squad (CAT) and the Emergency Response Team (ERT) both use the 5.56mm Knight's Ammunition Company SR-xvi CQB assault rifle in an 11.5" configuration. Cat also deploys 12 gauge Remington 870 MCS breaching shotguns. Compatible Division technicians assigned to the Counter Sniper (CS) squad use custom congenital .300 Winchester Magnum-chambered commodities-action rifles referred to equally JARs ("Simply Another Rifle"). These rifles are built with Remington 700 long deportment in Accurateness International stocks and utilise Schmidt & Bender optics. CS technicians likewise use the seven.62mm KAC SR-25/Mk11 Mod 0 semi-automatic sniper burglarize with a Trijicon 5.5× ACOG optic.[69]

Sidearms [edit]

The Secret Service's current duty sidearm, the SIG-Sauer P229 double-action/single-activeness pistol chambered .357 SIG, entered service in 1999. It is the issued handgun to all special agents also as officers of the Uniformed Sectionalization. As of 2019, the SIG-Sauer P229 is scheduled to exist replaced with Glock 9mm pistols.[70] About special agents will be issued the Glock 19 Gen 5 MOS with forward slide serrations, Ameriglo Bold dark sights, and a Streamlight TLR-7A weapon light.[71] US Secret Service's Special Operations volition be issued the Glock 47 with Ameriglo Assuming sights and a Surefire X300 Ultra weapon low-cal.[72] [73]

Badges [edit]

  • Hugger-mugger Service badge (1875–1890)

  • Secret Service bluecoat (1890–1971)

  • Secret Service badge (1971–2003)

  • Cloak-and-dagger Service badge (2003–present)

Attire [edit]

Secret Service agent in business organisation suit working President Obama's protection detail

Special agents and special officers of the Surreptitious Service wear attire that is appropriate for their environs, in order to blend in every bit much as possible. In most circumstances, the attire of a close protection shift is a bourgeois suit, but information technology can range from a tuxedo to casual clothing as required by the surround. Stereotypically, Secret Service agents are often portrayed wearing reflective sunglasses and a advice earpiece. Often their attire is customized to conceal the wide array of equipment worn in service. Agents vesture a distinctive lapel pin that identifies them to other agents.[74]

The attire for Uniformed Division Officers includes standard police force uniforms or utility uniforms and ballistic/identification vests for members of the counter-sniper team, Emergency Response Team (ERT), and canine officers. The shoulder patch of the Uniformed Division consists of the U.S. coat of arms on white or black, depending on the garment. Also, the shoulder patch is embroidered with "U.S. Surreptitious Service Uniformed Division Law" around the keepsake.[75]

Vehicles [edit]

An Allegheny County Police officer and his working dog screening a The states Secret Service vehicle for explosives.

When transporting the president in a motorcade, the Underground Service uses a armada of custom-built armored Cadillac Limousines, the newest and largest version of which is known equally "The Creature". Armored Chevrolet Suburbans are also used when logistics require such a vehicle or when a more low-profile appearance is required. For official motion, the limousine is affixed with U.Southward. and presidential flags and the presidential seal on the rear doors. For unofficial events, the vehicles are left sterile and unadorned.[30]

Field offices [edit]

Secret Service Field Offices

The Hole-and-corner Service has agents assigned to 136 field offices and field agencies, and the headquarters in Washington, D.C. The service's offices are located in cities throughout the United states of america and the globe. The offices in Lyon and The Hague are respectively responsible for liaison with the headquarters of Interpol and Europol, located in those cities.[76]

Misconduct [edit]

On April xiv, 2012, the U.S. Underground Service placed 11 agents on administrative exit equally the agency investigated allegations that the men brought prostitutes to their hotel rooms in Cartagena, Colombia, while on assignment to protect President Obama and that a dispute ensued with one of the women over payment the post-obit morning.[77]

After the incident was publicized, the Secret Service implemented new rules for its personnel.[78] [79] [eighty] [81] The rules prohibit personnel from visiting "non-reputable establishments"[79] and from consuming booze less than x hours earlier starting piece of work. Additionally, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms.[79]

In 2015, two inebriated senior Secret Service agents drove an official car into the White House complex and collided with a bulwark. 1 of the congressmen in the United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform that investigated that incident was Jason Chaffetz. In September 2015, it was revealed that 18 Secret Service employees or supervisors, including Assistant Director Ed Lowery, accessed an unsuccessful 2003 application by Chaffetz for employment with the bureau and discussed leaking the information to the media in retaliation for Chaffetz' investigations of agency misconduct. The confidential personal information was later leaked to The Daily Beast. Agency Director Joe Clancy apologized to Chaffetz and said that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible.[82]

In March 2017, a member of Vice President Mike Pence'south item was suspended subsequently he was caught visiting a prostitute at a hotel in Maryland.[83]

Other U.Southward. federal police force enforcement agencies [edit]

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
  • Drug Enforcement Assistants (DEA)
  • Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
  • U.S. Marshals Service (USMS)
  • Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)
  • Customs and Edge Protection (CBP)
  • Law Enforcement in the U.S. Military (DOD)

Meet also [edit]

  • Bodyguard
  • Commander-in-Chief's Guard – the American Revolutionary War unit that also had the dual responsibilities of protecting the Commander-in-Principal and the Continental Regular army's coin
  • Listing of protective service agencies
  • Secret Service codename
  • Steve Jackson Games, Inc. v. United States Secret Service
  • Title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations

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Bibliography [edit]

  • Hammond, John Hays (1935). The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond . New York: Farrar & Rinehart. ISBN978-0-405-05913-1.
  • Harris, Charles H. III; Sadler, Louis R. (2009). The Hugger-mugger War in El Paso: Mexican Revolutionary Intrigue, 1906–1920. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN978-0-8263-4652-0.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Emmett, Dan (2014). Within Arm's Length: A Hush-hush Service Amanuensis's Definitive Inside Account of Protecting the President (First ed.). New York: St. Martin'due south Printing. ISBN9781250044716.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2010). In the President's Hole-and-corner Service: Behind the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect (1st paperback ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN9780307461360.
  • Kessler, Ronald (2015). The Get-go Family Detail: Cloak-and-dagger Service Agents Reveal the Hidden Lives of the Presidents (1st paperback ed.). New York: Crown Forum. ISBN978-0804139618.
  • Roberts, Marcia (1991). Looking Dorsum and Seeing the Future: The United states Undercover Service, 1865–1990. Association of Former Agents of the United States Surreptitious Service.

External links [edit]

  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata
  • United states Secret Service at the Wayback Machine (archived March 1, 2000)
  • "Protecting the U.S. President abroad", past BBC News
  • "Inside the Hugger-mugger Service"—slide show past Life
  • https://world wide web.ballisticmag.com/2019/03/19/usa-vs-russian federation-protection-teams/

How Many Secret Service Agents Does A,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service

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